Table C.6 Measurements of the astragalus and calcaneus (in mm) used in this study. Ages have been estimated in fractions of years following the protocol described in Chapters 2 and 3. Asterisks indicate specimens whose age was estimated based on mandible measurements. specimen number sex age (years) coll. date coll. state side calc leng calc width calc height astrag leng astrag width astrag height podial fusion ACZ 99:9:1 M 0.08 1998 AK R 28.43 15.7 11.31 23.99 17.33 9.88 heel of calc. unfused; ACZ 99:9:2 M 0.08 1998 AK R 29.33 13.57 9.67 21.81 14.94 9.11 heel of calc. unfused; *CAS 2321 M 6.62 16-Oct-16 AK - - - - - - - - *CAS 2322 F 1.43 20-Oct-16 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 2323 M 0.36 14-Nov-16 AK - - - - - - - - *CAS 2324 F 4.12 20-Dec-16 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 2325 M 6.95 15-Jun-17 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 3070 M 1.97 22-Jun-18 AK - - - - - - - - *CAS 4468 M 5.62 28-Jun-18 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 4470 F 0.11 12-Aug-17 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 4471 F 0.1 9-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 4536a ?M 0.1 9-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 4536b ?F 0.1 9-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 4564 F 21.9 18-Jul-18 AK - - - - - - - - *CAS 4655 M 1.38 10-Oct-23 AK - - - - - - - - *CAS 4656 M 4.35 10-Oct-23 AK - - - - - - - - *CAS 4703 F 3.29 3-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - - CAS 16247 F 0.48 18-Dec-72 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 20737 M 0.24 21-Sep-76 CA - - - - - - - - *CAS 21243 F 4.71 7-Jul-79 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 21782 M 0.34 25-Oct-79 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 21783 F 0.3 12-Oct-79 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 22569 M 0.4 16-Nov-80 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 23140 F 0.23 16-Sep-88 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 23144 M 0.22 13-Sep-88 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 23856 M 4.25 24-Sep-94 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 24098 F 0.63 9-Feb-97 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 24159 M 0.9 17-May-96 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 24160 M 0.4 29-Jan-97 CA - - - - - - - - *CAS 24264 F 5.93 21-Jan-98 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 24350 F 0.25 24-Sep-98 CA - - - - - - - - CAS 24351 F 0.68 26-Feb-98 CA - - - - - - - - *CAS 24460 F 0.2 n.a. AK - - - - - - - - MAE M-064 M 0 1998 AK R 27.83 13.16 9.96 20.12 14.52 8.59 heel of calc. unfused; MAE M-067 F 23 1999 AK (via zoo) R 46.01 31.6 18.22 37.19 33.77 22.91 heel of calc. fused *MAE 740770 F 0.57 n.a. n.a. L 29.54 16.26 10.9 25.06 17.71 12.34 heel of calc. unfused; neither is well ossified *MCRC Y1 F 22.91 1970s WA? L 47.21 29.81 17.79 35.87 30.43 20.85 heel of calc. fused *MCRC Y4 F 3.5 n.a. WA? R 42.49 27.22 15.76 33.69 27.52 18.69 heel of calc. unfused *MCRC Y6 F 0.54 n.a. WA? R 30.75 14.87 10.44 25.1 17.48 11.72 heel of calc. unfused "NMML ""7/17/81""" F 4 17-Jul-81 AK L 41.99 26.03 15.36 33.97 26.3 18.2 heel of calc. unfused "NMML ""C.u. newborn female""" F 0 n.a. ?AK? R 24.56 12.19 9.48 18.68 12.43 8.24 heel of calc. unfused; neither is well ossified "NMML ""C.u. newborn male""" M 0 n.a. ?AK? R 26.15 11.53 9.09 19.81 14.05 8.04 heel of calc. unfused; neither is well ossified "NMML ""KMM 069""" M 0.5 21-Jan-92 WA? L 33.04 16.72 11.43 26.76 19.94 11.62 heel of calc. unfused; astrag. not well ossified "NMML ""NWR 01001""" F 0.55 21-Jan-00 WA R 30.3 15.51 11.43 24.81 18.58 10.61 heel of calc. unfused "NMML ""Sitka 1/6/98""" F 0.49 1-Jan-98 AK L 29.94 14.78 10.59 24.22 18.7 10.67 heel of calc. unfused; neither is well ossified "NMML ""SMI 99-1""" F 0.1 30-Jul-99 AK R 27.31 12.06 9.11 19.45 13.97 7.68 heel of calc. unfused "NMML ""SMI female 2000""" F 0.13 ~20-Jul-2000 CA L 27.3 13.01 9.46 21.62 15.2 9.72 heel of calc. unfused; neither is well ossified "NMML ""SMI male 2000""" M 0.13 ~20-Jul-2000 CA R 28.41 14.41 9.51 21.32 15.03 9.51 heel of calc. unfused; neither is well ossified "NMML ""SNP 98-1""" M 0.03 15-Jul-98 AK R 25.55 12.56 9.98 21.61 13.89 9.56 heel of calc. unfused; "NMML ""SNP 98-2""" M 0 1998 AK L 25.66 12.19 9.47 20.02 12.31 8.25 heel of calc. unfused; "NMML ""SNP 98-4""" F 0.04 17-Jul-98 AK R 26.84 12.47 8.54 20.29 14.3 8.66 heel of calc. unfused NMML 458 M 1.17 13-Sep-48 AK R 35.92 18.65 12.87 30.48 21.28 11.88 heel of calc. unfused; *NMML 1773 F 23.2 1992 n.a. R 47.58 27.95 15.98 35.76 30.42 21.03 heel of calc. fused NMML 1774 M 7 1992 n.a. R 55.46 38.31 23.69 43.85 37.94 25.37 heel of calc. unfused NMML 1775 F 0 1997 n.a. - - - - - - - - PSM 2447 F 9 10-Jul-50 AK R 44.68 28.34 16.85 36.54 28.84 19.27 heel of calc. unfused PSM 2448 M 0.02 16-Jul-50 AK R 24.63 11.83 8.76 18.35 12.06 7.22 heel of calc. unfused; barely ossified PSM 24832 F 0.73 30-Mar-76 WA R 31.76 15.76 10.44 27.31 20.29 11.35 heel of calc. unfused PSM 26352 F 4 n.a. WA R 40.36 23.73 14.35 32.72 26.06 16.91 heel of calc. unfused PSM 27384 F 7.85 12-May-77 WA R 48.23 29.56 17.66 37.18 29.83 20.69 heel of calc. fused PSU 98-12-26 F 0.48 26-Dec-98 AK? R 32.41 16.15 10.98 26.08 19.71 11.4 heel of calc. unfused UAA Y5 M 3 n.a. n.a. R 40.9 23 16 36.5 27.4 16.8 heel of calc. unfused *UAM 18723 F 8.19 13-Aug-76 AK R 47.2 29.1 17.5 37.3 30.3 19.6 heel of calc. fused USNM A0012740a F 5.29 n.a. AK L 44.1 25.21 15.55 37.17 28.74 19.62 heel of calc. unfused *USNM A0012740b F 27.28 n.a. AK - - - - - - - - USNM A0014221 M 0.17 n.a. AK? L 27.52 13.77 10.14 23.05 16.76 9.44 heel of calc. unfused; poorly ossified USNM A0016310 M 1 20-Aug-1879 AK - - - - - - - - USNM A0016311 M 0.12 30-Aug-1879 AK? L 28.86 15.54 10.29 22.86 15.8 9.46 heel of calc. unfused; poorly ossified USNM A0016312 M 3 20-Aug-1879 AK? - - - - - - - - USNM A0016313 M 4 30-Aug-1879 AK? - - - - - - - - USNM A0016314 M 0.15 5-Aug-1879 AK? - - - - - - - - *USNM A0016315 M -0.31 1879 AK - - - - - - - - USNM A0016317 M 0.17 22-Aug-1879 AK? - - - - - - - - USNM A0016318 M 1 Aug-1879 AK - - - - - - - - USNM A0016319 M 0.25 Aug-1879 AK? - - - - - - - - *USNM A0020866 M 7.98 n.a. AK? R 61.9 39.47 23.99 43.08 37.95 24.93 heel of calc. fused *USNM A0021332 F 4.2 1882 AK R 42.08 26.29 14.76 34.43 25.81 17.66 heel of calc. unfused *USNM A0021334 M 0.11 1882 AK - - - - - - - - USNM 206311 F 0.23 26-Sep-11 AK - - - - - - - - *USNM 219848 F 4.57 19-teens AK R 47.08 26.53 16.73 34.98 28.24 18.75 heel of calc. fused *USNM 219849 M 6.26 1916 AK R 56.63 39.48 24.91 50.2 41.64 30.58 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219850 M 4.53 19-teens AK R 50.99 29.86 18.78 38.82 35.08 21.02 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219852 M 1.42 19-teens AK L 34.15 18.87 15.24 31.59 21.65 14.05 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219855 M 1.28 19-teens AK R 34.39 19.5 13.69 33.6 23.34 14.41 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219858 M 6.88 19-teens AK R 57.5 35.47 23.19 42.94 39.19 24.93 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219859 M 5.66 1917 AK R 50.68 32.74 20.25 44.14 36.8 24.59 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219860 M 5.48 1917 AK R 55.43 35.7 22.49 45.66 37.49 26.84 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 219861 M 6.92 1917 AK L 54.09 34.42 22.56 45.2 37.52 25.89 "heel of calc. in place, but unfused; landmark estimated" USNM 237301 M 7 1919 AK R 56.78 37.84 23.74 44.43 39.04 27.24 heel of calc. unfused USNM 285721 M 3 1946 AK R 43.36 26.55 16.36 37.23 28.89 17.27 heel of calc. unfused *USNM 504200 F 9.28 1-Jan-75 n.a. R 47.58 30.02 16.95 35.25 29.77 18.42 heel of calc. fused USNM 564286 F 0.24 1-Oct-41 AK R 28.53 14.52 10.04 23.65 16.43 9.93 heel of calc. unfused WBM 12550 M 9 3-Aug-47 AK R 55.68 37.14 21.72 42.15 38.83 25.45 heel of calc. unfused WBM 12552 M 14 20-Jul-50 AK R 64.78 38.11 26.63 45.57 44.07 28.28 heel of calc. fused WBM 18334 F 0.81 24-Apr-58 AK R 29.51 15.45 11.31 26.04 18.63 11.72 heel of calc. unfused WBM 18335 M 3.82 1-May-58 AK R 42.63 24.61 15.4 36.63 29.09 17.85 heel of calc. unfused *WBM 19912 F -0.03 1956 AK - 23.54 10.47 8.19 18.7 12.4 7.8 heel of calc. unfused WBM 28806 M 6.16 1-Sep-48 AK R 59.51 37.34 23.44 46.39 40.92 26 "heel of calc. in place, but unfused; landmark estimated" *WBM 32144 F 27.62 7-Apr-80 n.a. - - - - - - - - WBM 38921 M 10 23-May-90 AK R 68.34 45.68 27.76 47.58 43.99 29.8 heel of calc. fused (?)