Table C.4  Measurements of the tibia (in mm) used in this study.  Ages have been estimated in fractions of years following the protocol described in Chapters 2 and 3.  Asterisks indicate specimens whose age was estimated based on mandible measurements.															
specimen number	sex	age (years)	coll. date	coll. state	side	midline length	TL	prox width	min prox thickness	max prox thickness	minimum midshaft	maximum midshaft	dist. width	dist. thickness	fusion
ACZ 99:9:1	M	0.08	1998	AK	R	74.58	75.24	21.37	12.66	13.88	7.4	9.69	16.52	13.86	unfused 
ACZ 99:9:2	M	0.08	1998	AK	R	75.05	76.61	18.64	12.31	13.48	6.92	8.67	14.61	12.1	unfused 
*CAS 2321	M	6.62	16-Oct-16	AK	R	-	178	40.77	21.53	30.48	14.42	17.11	32.46	24.89	"prox. fib not fused, but interosseous facet formed"
*CAS 2322	F	1.43	20-Oct-16	AK	R	110.66	110.51	27.01	14.09	16.43	8.9	11.08	19.59	15.87	unfused
CAS 2323	M	0.36	14-Nov-16	AK	R	82.11	81.71	22.8	11.91	13.83	6.85	8.59	17.83	12.91	unfused
*CAS 2324	F	4.12	20-Dec-16	AK	R	-	165	36.7	18.75	24.65	11.63	14.92	26.16	20.71	"fully fused, but not to fibula"
CAS 2325	M	6.95	15-Jun-17	AK	R	-	194	45.18	24.02	31.26	16.71	20.04	30.18	26.33	prox. fib fused to prox. tib
CAS 3070	M	1.97	22-Jun-18	AK	R	119.65	118.22	30.3	14.85	18.31	10.85	13.53	23.4	20.15	unfused
*CAS 4468	M	5.62	28-Jun-18	AK	R	-	165	36.001	19.55	25.31	13.23	15.48	26.17	23.25	unfused
CAS 4470	F	0.11	12-Aug-17	AK	R	66.85	68.35	18.23	8.4	10.54	5.35	7.42	12.26	11.55	unfused
CAS 4471	F	0.1	9-Aug-18	AK		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CAS 4536a	?M	0.1	9-Aug-18	AK	L	69.6	70.39	19.1	11.65	12.86	6.32	8.53	14.28	12.99	unfused
CAS 4536b	?F	0.1	9-Aug-18	AK	R	66.4	67.58	17.32	8.5	10.59	5.38	7.32	13.08	11.32	unfused
CAS 4564	F	21.9	18-Jul-18	AK	R	-	160	32.96	17.72	22.73	12.19	15.43	23.15	19.73	"prox. fused, dist. unfused"
*CAS 4655	M	1.38	10-Oct-23	AK	R	117.46	116.84	30.5	14.3	17.24	9.98	13.06	21.69	19.81	unfused
*CAS 4656	M	4.35	10-Oct-23	AK	R	-	157	39.37	21.2	28.06	13.67	17.75	30.56	23.78	unfused
*CAS 4703	F	3.29	3-Aug-18	AK	L	131.26	131.36	30.08	16.61	20.14	10.26	13.99	21.59	19.31	unfused
CAS 16247	F	0.48	18-Dec-72	CA	R	69.46	69.97	19.16	9.85	11.32	5.82	8.77	13.99	11.65	unfused 
CAS 20737	M	0.24	21-Sep-76	CA	L	81.43	80.89	23.81	13.3	15.34	7.91	9.51	17.95	14.98	unfused 
*CAS 21243	F	4.71	7-Jul-79	CA		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CAS 21782	M	0.34	25-Oct-79	CA	R	79.7	80.01	21.76	10.97	13.46	7.02	9.52	16.05	13.22	unfused
CAS 21783	F	0.3	12-Oct-79	CA	L	82.33	82.19	19.46	10.62	13.34	6.56	8.14	15.37	11.77	unfused
CAS 22569	M	0.4	16-Nov-80	CA	L	86.53	86.89	24.42	12.06	15.02	7.64	9.88	18.61	14.54	unfused
CAS 23140	F	0.23	16-Sep-88	CA	R	84.39	84.74	22.41	13.47	14.98	7.96	10.75	17.31	14.33	unfused
CAS 23144	M	0.22	13-Sep-88	CA	R	85.91	86.65	23.66	13.7	15.53	8.48	10.33	18.8	14.03	unfused
CAS 23856	M	4.25	24-Sep-94	CA	R	147.87	147.11	33.42	17.11	21.59	11.82	14.12	23.41	23.34	unfused
CAS 24098	F	0.63	9-Feb-97	CA	R	90.98	90.5	22.63	13.18	14.68	7.77	10.62	16.97	13.7	unfused
CAS 24159	M	0.9	17-May-96	CA	R	93.9	94.28	25.03	13.03	16.35	8.43	11.2	18.07	14.75	unfused
CAS 24160	M	0.4	29-Jan-97	CA	R	83.12	82.18	22.63	12.19	13.94	6.88	9.6	16.02	13.76	unfused
*CAS 24264	F	5.93	21-Jan-98	CA	R	-	154	32.62	18.97	23.92	12.53	14.52	21.36	19.13	"prox. fused, dist. unfused (tib and fib epiphyses fused to each other)"
CAS 24350	F	0.25	24-Sep-98	CA	L	80.44	81.64	22.39	12.47	14.82	6.33	9.11	17.08	14.92	unfused
CAS 24351	F	0.68	26-Feb-98	CA	R	78.56	79.36	21.32	12.73	14.54	7.09	9.66	16.47	14.69	unfused
*CAS 24460	F	0.2	n.a.	AK	R	74.4	74.68	20.38	10.87	12.63	6.69	9.19	16.34	12.76	unfused
MAE M-064	M	0	1998	AK	R	71.43	73.29	19.34	11.56	13.27	6.64	8.47	14.69	12.9	unfused
MAE M-067	F	23	1999	AK (via zoo)	R	-	180	40.33	23.2	28.33	12.97	16.65	28.01	19.71	fully fused
*MAE 740770	F	0.57	n.a.	n.a.	L	87.92	87.87	22.39	11.5	14.23	-	-	16.44	14.75	unfused
*MCRC Y1	F	22.91	1970s	WA?	L	-	170	36.02	20.46	25.19	12.16	15.55	25.08	19.7	fully fused
*MCRC Y4	F	3.5	n.a.	WA?	R	132.72	134.15	30.84	16.04	18.92	11.38	14.08	21.39	18.64	unfused
*MCRC Y6	F	0.54	n.a.	WA?	R	85.12	85.84	21.87	11.17	13.66	7.76	9.42	16.91	14.28	unfused
"NMML ""7/17/81"""	F	4	17-Jul-81	AK	L	137.35	137.34	29.8	17.82	20.9	-	-	21.9	19.38	unfused
"NMML ""C.u. newborn female"""	F	0	n.a.	?AK?	R	62.34	62.93	17.74	10.92	11.78	-	-	13.15	11.01	unfused
"NMML ""C.u. newborn male"""	M	0	n.a.	?AK?	R	67.39	68.88	19.68	11.14	12.45	-	-	13.97	11.78	unfused
"NMML ""KMM 069"""	M	0.5	21-Jan-92	WA?	L	89.37	89.46	24.51	12.5	14.6	-	-	17.88	14.92	unfused
"NMML ""NWR 01001"""	F	0.55	21-Jan-00	WA 	R	87.49	88.08	22.31	12	13.8	6.98	9.95	17.68	14.43	unfused
"NMML ""Sitka 1/6/98"""	F	0.49	1-Jan-98	AK	L	88.63	88.1	21.87	11.9	14.11	-	-	16.88	13.83	unfused
"NMML ""SMI 99-1"""	F	0.1	30-Jul-99	AK	L	71.03	72.44	19.74	12	13.7	6.98	10.09	15.01	13.06	unfused
"NMML ""SMI female 2000"""	F	0.13	~20-Jul-2000	CA	L	77.35	77.66	18.98	12.4	13.16	-	-	15.14	13.4	unfused
"NMML ""SMI male 2000"""	M	0.13	~20-Jul-2000	CA	R	75.39	77.16	22.38	13.37	15.17	-	-	15.55	13.41	unfused
"NMML ""SNP 98-1"""	M	0.03	15-Jul-98	AK	R	60.7	60.51	18.38	11.95	12.92	6.43	8.2	13.69	13.03	unfused
"NMML ""SNP 98-2"""	M	0	1998	AK	L	64.47	65.93	18.6	10.88	12.06	6.36	8.15	13.41	12.82	unfused
"NMML ""SNP 98-4"""	F	0.04	17-Jul-98	AK	R	65.98	67.15	18.24	10.66	12.19	5.84	7.87	14.09	11.12	unfused
NMML 458	M	1.17	13-Sep-48	AK	R	101.76	105.09	26.45	13.16	16.31	7.95	11.63	19.02	15.96	unfused
*NMML 1773	F	23.2	1992	n.a.	R	-	184	34.08	19.38	24.39	13.53	17.41	25.62	19.68	fully fused
NMML 1774	M	7	1992	n.a.	R	-	190	39.8	23.5	29.23	15.87	18.75	27.81	23.4	unfused; 
NMML 1775	F	0	1997	n.a.		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
PSM 2447	F	9	10-Jul-50	AK	L	147.89	148.51	31.31	17.2	21.74	10.96	13.65	23.04	19.38	unfused
PSM 2448	M	0.02	16-Jul-50	AK	R	66.21	67.14	18.51	10.94	12.53	7.02	8.62	13.57	12.08	unfused
PSM 24832	F	0.73	30-Mar-76	WA	L	94.78	94.37	22.25	13.28	14.49	8.25	11.3	18.08	14.73	unfused
PSM 26352	F	4	n.a.	WA	R	135.54	136.51	29.56	15.56	19.52	10	13.27	21	18.26	unfused
PSM 27384	F	7.85	12-May-77	WA	R	150.36	151.37	31.64	18.9	23.16	11.8	14.45	23.34	22.02	unfused
PSU 98-12-26	F	0.48	26-Dec-98	AK?	L	88.63	88.65	22.61	11.91	14.61	7.59	9.15	18.7	14.61	unfused
UAA Y5	M	3	n.a.	n.a.	L	-	125.4	33	16.7	20.8	-	-	19.5	23.6	unfused
*UAM 18723	F	8.19	13-Aug-76	AK	R	-	153.1	32	17.2	22.1	-	-	21	23.6	unfused
USNM A0012740a	F	5.29	n.a.	AK	L	145.65	0	32.91	19.16	22.46	-	-	22.02	25.67	"prox. unfused but in place;  all but TL, ML OK"
*USNM A0012740b	F	27.28	n.a.	AK	L	-	167	33.59	19.29	24.77	-	-	26.24	18.2	fully fused
USNM A0014221	M	0.17	n.a.	AK?	L	76.62	77.66	22.7	12.28	14.62	-	-	13.65	17.25	unfused
USNM A0016310	M	1	20-Aug-1879	AK	L	123.77	123.76	29.97	15.74	19	-	-	19.28	22.39	unfused
USNM A0016311	M	0.12	30-Aug-1879	AK?	L	73.77	73.91	21.02	12.24	13.61	-	-	12.67	14.93	unfused
USNM A0016312	M	3	20-Aug-1879	AK?	L	149.96	149.53	33.82	18.83	21.84	-	-	20.05	24.75	prox. (?) unfused
USNM A0016313	M	4	30-Aug-1879	AK?	L	-	166	39.32	24.5	31.21	-	-	27.26	31.68	prox. (?) unfused
USNM A0016314	M	0.15	5-Aug-1879	AK?	L	76.31	76.38	21.13	12.51	13.31	-	-	13.72	15.3	unfused
*USNM A0016315	M	-0.31	1879	AK	R	45.41	45.72	11.79	7.38	8.19	-	-	7.74	8.64	unfused;  (a) poorly ossified
USNM A0016317	M	0.17	22-Aug-1879	AK?	L	84.25	83.68	23.83	13.07	15.1	-	-	15.52	19.16	unfused
USNM A0016318	M	1	Aug-1879	AK	L	109.4	110.16	28.99	15.59	18.09	-	-	19.15	20.46	unfused
USNM A0016319	M	0.25	Aug-1879	AK?	L	88.98	89.19	24.29	13.88	15.8	-	-	15.33	19.86	unfused
*USNM A0020866	M	7.98	n.a.	AK?	L	-	201	46.33	24.85	32.24	-	-	28.85	32.67	unfused
*USNM A0021332	F	4.2	1882	AK	R	140.63	140.92	28.04	14.57	18.25	10.93	12.99	19.48	20.31	unfused
*USNM A0021334	M	0.11	1882	AK	L	69.38	70.98	19.79	13.19	14.59	-	-	13	14.64	unfused
USNM 206311	F	0.23	26-Sep-11	AK	L	81.37	80.72	21.81	12.96	13.65	-	-	15.62	17.97	unfused
*USNM 219848	F	4.57	19-teens	AK		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
*USNM 219849	M	6.26	1916	AK	R	-	191	44.17	23.79	28.84	14.74	18.07	33.25	27.3	unfused
*USNM 219850	M	4.53	19-teens	AK	L	-	160	37.11	20.91	24.88	12	14.16	26.19	26.98	unfused;  landmarks estimated;  prox. epiph still in place
*USNM 219852	M	1.42	19-teens	AK	R	97.59	98.69	28.01	15.43	18.02	9.91	13.18	18.91	19.5	unfused
*USNM 219855	M	1.28	19-teens	AK	L	102.48	101.73	28.59	14.8	17.21	8.94	12.29	21.34	17.85	unfused
*USNM 219858	M	6.88	19-teens	AK	R	-	187	42.48	24.42	33.48	16.01	18.71	30.11	24.69	unfused
*USNM 219859	M	5.66	1917	AK	R	-	175	40.63	20.86	27.38	15.41	18.04	26.68	22.9	unfused
*USNM 219860	M	5.48	1917	AK	R	-	168	39	22.25	29.27	12.89	15.5	29.09	25.47	unfused
*USNM 219861	M	6.92	1917	AK	R	-	187	41.39	24.63	29.72	15.89	17.9	29.18	25.5	unfused
USNM 237301	M	7	1919	AK	L	-	192	43.65	25.49	32.45	17.7	19.3	30.34	26.64	unfused
USNM 285721	M	3	1946	AK	R	125.56	124.08	32.59	16.71	20.63	11.27	13.75	25.52	22.6	unfused
*USNM 504200	F	9.28	1-Jan-75	n.a.	R	-	165	35.58	19.65	25.49	11.25	15.27	24.38	19.91	fully fused
USNM 564286	F	0.24	1-Oct-41	AK	R	85.69	86	20.44	10.55	12.57	6.9	8.62	16.14	13.39	unfused
WBM 12550	M	9	3-Aug-47	AK	R	-	189	40.32	23.81	30.81	15.93	20.11	29.78	24.43	unfused
WBM 12552	M	14	20-Jul-50	AK	R	-	228	54.04	31.22	40.16	19.65	24.06	39.64	25.67	fully fused
WBM 18334	F	0.81	24-Apr-58	AK	R	87.16	87.46	21.84	12.26	14.87	8.16	9.89	16.81	13.65	unfused
WBM 18335	M	3.82	1-May-58	AK	L	122.75	123.25	32.49	16.97	20.4	9.96	13.41	24.75	21.22	unfused
*WBM 19912	F	-0.03	1956	AK	R	65.52	65.56	17.33	10.32	11.33	-	-	12.71	10.78	unfused
WBM 28806	M	6.16	1-Sep-48	AK	R	206	206	42.88	-	32.28	14.42	17.85	30.65	26.75	unfused;  landmarks estimated;  TL w/ epiph in place
*WBM 32144	F	27.62	7-Apr-80	n.a.	R	-	161	37.52	19.88	25.45	12.36	15.15	27.78	19.95	"fully fused, but not to fibula"
WBM 38921	M	10	23-May-90	AK	R	-	234	56.21	34.15	42.81	-	-	39.87	30.45	fully fused